While Guitar Players have basic scales to practice, drummers have rudiments to build a solid foundation. What exactly is a rudiment? Why do you need to know rudiments? How the heck do you use them once you know them? Each one of these is a great question, and a question we’ll answer in this article. I’m going to provide an overview of what drum rudiments are, how many there is and what good they are to you, and hopefully after reading this article you’ll be enticed to seek out more information about drum rudiments to improve your durm skills.
How Many Rudiments Are There?
In total there are currently 40 different rudiments recognized by organizations across the world. The list started out with an original 13 rudiments put out by the National Association of Rudimental Drummers. They added an additional 13 rudiments and the Percussive Arts Society later again added another 14 to the list of 26 making the full 40 rudiments we recognize today.
At their most basic level rudiments are the basic patterns played on a drum kit or practice pad to improve stick control, speed and wrist movement. There are more advanced rudiments which require you to play them on your full kit and you’ll begin to recognize that these patterns are the building blocks of many drum patterns and beats in popular music today
Ideally a beginner should start with the practice pad before moving over to their full drum kit. This ensure that the technique is at the forefront when learning each pattern and speed and sound are secondary.
What’s the importance of learning Rudiments?
A good analogy of learning drum rudiments is a professional hockey player who hits the gym every day. While there spot is hockey they still spend hours doing weight lifting, resistance and cardiovascular training which helps them with speed, endurance and strength when playing their primary sport.
The above analogy holds true for rudiments and drummers. Learning, practicing and mastering all 40 rudiments provides you with superb stick control, wrist strength and speed. These skills when done even on a parctice pad transfer over to your drum kit when you’re ready to play. It can be easy to get tied up in the idea of “playing” the drums all the time, but if you don’t put some foundational work in once and while you can fall behind.
Options for Learning Drum Rudiments
There is no shortage of videos available on websites like YouTube that will teach you the 40 Drum Rudiments, of course some of them aren’t always correct or good quality. I believe the best way to master all 40 drum rudiments correctly is to spend some money on a quality drum course which has a focus on proper technique and covers all 40 rudiments in detail.
While most information is available for free learning everything from a professional instructor with the right support materials has it’s advantages and can help you improve your understanding.